This report examines how hate speech in the digital age can cause lasting social harm even before it crosses the threshold of criminal prosecution. Introducing
This report examines how online hate speech circulates across an increasingly interconnected digital ecosystem and asks whether deplatforming and content removal actually reduce harmful activity
In April 2026, EU migration debates continued to be shaped by a deepening securitisation drive, with growing Mediterranean mortality, the criminalisation of humanitarian workers and
Download Report PDF The report examines how exile reshapes journalism for reporters, editors, filmmakers, cartoonists, bloggers, and other media workers forced to leave their countries because
Download Report PDF This report shows that, although abortion is legally recognised in many European countries, real access remains uneven due to legal restrictions, financial barriers,
Download Report PDF This report examines the growing use of artificial intelligence in countering online hate speech, focusing not only on effectiveness but also on
In March 2026, migration debates in the EU were marked by a strong securitisation narrative from institutions and policymakers, countered by intensified warnings from NGOs
Camilla Portinaro* On 15 March, the international community observes the International Day to Combat Islamophobia, a date designated by the United Nations General Assembly in
Hongyu Pan * Introduction For a long time, hate speech has often been seen as a cultural or moral problem. Its definitions were largely confined
Hongyu Pan * Introduction For many years, governments have relied mainly on punishing crime after it happens, through heavier penalties, longer jail terms, and stricter
